Hello! I'm 21, lesbian, and I prefer she/her pronouns.
becausegoodheroesdeservekidneys:
becausegoodheroesdeservekidneys:
anyway just a reminder for the myth lovers out there
king arthur was welsh. merlin was welsh. camelot was in wales. the lady and the lake she pops out of; welsh. excalibur; magic inanimate welsh object. etc.
on the way to see family, i drive past a lake that in which is welsh legend, is the last resting place of excalibur.
i’m just saying in my experience a lot of these legends had been so anglo-fied in the past and it’s like, all this cool shit is celtic welsh legend.
Arthur’s wife was called Gwenhwyfar first.
Like the kraken I emerge, summoned by the English theft of Arthur
- Arthur is a Welsh name. It means ‘bear’. He’s likely derived from a Gaulish bear god
- In the form of King Arthur, he is an anti-Saxon mythological WELSH figure, representing the native Brythonic people of Britain against the Anglo-Saxon invaders, dating from the 500s AD
- The version appropriated by the English in the 1100s is the shitty boring sanitised version - they did it because they were trying to compete with the romance tradition on the continent at the time but didn’t have anything of their own to romanticise
- Merlin is called Myrddin
- Percival is Peredur
- Kay is Cei, and also was subject to enormous character assassination in the English version - in the Welsh version he’s much closer to Arthur’s right hand man
- Guinevere is Gwenhwyfar
- There is no Lancelot, no Galahad, no tedious affair story
- There is no Camelot. Arthur’s seat was Caerllion - modern Caerleon, putting him into both the region of the Silures (one of the most fearsome and warlike of the British tribes, modern South East Wales) and the old Roman fortress, which would have been an impossibly huge Palace for a warlord at the time.
- They all have super powers and get up to wacky hijinks involving hair care, giants, strange giant wildlife, spectral revolving/glass fortresses in the Celtic sea, and a really fucking weird chess match. Also a cloak made out of beards.
- What the fuck is the round table
Anyway it’s particularly irritating because traditional Welsh culture and beliefs have been so thoroughly stripped away and destroyed by England over the centuries, and Arthurian legend is one of the few surviving fragments we have left to preserve. And he’s specifically an anti-English figure. So the ubiquity of the boring and appropriative English Arthur across the whole fucking world is… Well, it’s not great.
This is so interesting! Does anyone know a good source/reading material where one could get more of the original Welsh versions of the stories?
The Mabinogion, translated by Sioned Davies is your best bet! It’s got a bunch of big-ass Welsh myths in, but most relevantly it includes Culhwch ac Olwen, which is a full-on Arthurian text (plus a couple of interesting ones).
There’s a whole bunch more that’s survived in fragments, but they’re all in Old Welsh - fully readable if you speak Welsh, but obviously not much use if you don’t (I don’t know if you do or not but from context I’m guessing not lol).
There’s ‘The Black Book of Carmarthen’ too! Currently it’s housed in The National Library of Wales in Aberystwyth.
That contains quite a few stories and is thought to the oldest surviving manuscript text soley in Welsh (I believe). There should a few translations online!
And in local legend Merlin was born in Carmarthen! There’s even a cave that is one of the places he’s meant to be sleeping in.
Good history facts and also want to add that the “Britons” are not the catch all inhabitants of the modern British isles (thought its become muddled up as a term for English, Welsh and Scottish) they were the people here on the islands before the saxons invaded and pushed back into Wales and Scotland and Cornwall.
Theres a quote from the fictional Last Kingdom series that sums it up concisely and violently. “Im a Briton, lord, I was brought up killing saxons”.
King Arthur is a figure and a myth from a time before there even was an England. We might have retold it like the romans retold all the greek stories, but if you’re going crazy on The Green Knight this summer that good! Its all ancient by now, and most versions of ancient myths are fun in their own way but try to remember he harks back to the people that became Wales and you’ll have an excellent time digging through the original myths and the roots of it in the oppression of an ethic group thats lasted for well over 1000yrs.











